State and local homeless housing and affordable housing programs are supported in part through a $183 surcharge on certain documents recorded by county auditors. ?Once the $183 document recording surcharge is collected by the county auditor, revenues are distributed as follows:
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Of the 30 percent retained by counties:
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A city may elect to operate a local homeless housing program separate from the county program.? In counties where cities have chosen to exercise this option, the county must transmit funding from the 75 percent retained for implementation of its local homeless housing plan to each city that has elected to operate a separate program. ?Funding must be distributed in proportion to the city's local portion of the real estate excise tax collected by the county, without any deduction for county administrative costs. ?Of the funds received by the city, it may use up to 10 percent for administrative costs.
For counties where a city or cities have elected to operate a separate local homeless housing program, cities are entitled to a share of the 30 percent of the $183 surcharge retained by the county in proportion to the city's local portion of the real estate excise tax collected by the county, less the 15 percent of the county's portion of the surcharge used by the county for housing activities that serve extremely low and very low-income households. ?In counties where cities are entitled to a portion of the surcharge, the amount available for county administrative costs is limited to 10 percent of the amount retained by the county after distributions to cities are made, and the remaining funding must be used for the county to implement its local homeless housing program. ?If no city in the county has elected to operate a separate local homeless housing program, then at least 75 percent of the county's portion of the total document recording surcharge must be used to implement its local homeless housing program. ??