S-3698.3 _______________________________________________
SENATE BILL 6180
_______________________________________________
State of Washington 53rd Legislature 1994 Regular Session
By Senators Erwin and McAuliffe
Read first time 01/17/94. Referred to Committee on Transportation.
AN ACT Relating to vehicle wreckers; amending RCW 46.12.050, 46.12.310, 46.80.005, 46.80.010, 46.80.020, 46.80.040, 46.80.050, 46.80.060, 46.80.070, 46.80.080, 46.80.090, 46.80.100, 46.80.110, 46.80.130, 46.80.150, 46.80.160, 46.80.170, and 46.80.900; adding a new section to chapter 46.12 RCW; adding new sections to chapter 46.80 RCW; creating a new section; repealing RCW 46.80.055; and prescribing penalties.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:
NEW SECTION. Sec. 1. (1) The legislature recognizes that (a) some significantly damaged vehicles are being rebuilt and sold to the public in an unsafe condition; (b) buyers of used vehicles have a right to know if a vehicle has sustained significant damage as the result of a collision or other occurrence; (c) vehicle and part numbers from significantly damaged vehicles are being used to market stolen vehicles and parts; and (d) the federal government may require states to conform to a uniform system of titling and registration under the federal Anti-Car Theft Act of 1992.
(2) The department of licensing, in cooperation with the state patrol, representatives of industries engaged in selling or buying significantly damaged vehicles, and representatives of other appropriate groups, shall develop a plan for unique titling and registration of significantly damaged vehicles and propose any other measures that are consistent with federal requirements and address the issues identified in subsection (1) of this section. The plan and any proposals shall be submitted to the legislative transportation committee by November 15, 1994.
Sec. 2. RCW 46.12.050 and 1993 c 307 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:
The department, if satisfied from the statements upon the application that the applicant is the legal owner of the vehicle or otherwise entitled to have a certificate of ownership thereof in the applicant's name, shall issue an appropriate electronic record of ownership or a written certificate of ownership, over the director's signature, authenticated by seal, and if required, a new written certificate of license registration if certificate of license registration is required.
The certificates of ownership and the
certificates of license registration shall contain upon the face thereof, the
date of application, the registration number assigned to the registered owner
and to the vehicle, the name and address of the registered owner and legal
owner, the vehicle identification number, and such other description of the
vehicle and facts as the department shall require, and in addition thereto, if
the vehicle described in such certificates shall have ever been licensed and
operated as an exempt vehicle or a taxicab, or if it ((is less than four
years old and)) has been rebuilt after having been ((totaled out by an
insurance carrier)) reported to the department as a total loss, such
fact shall be clearly shown thereon.
All certificates of ownership of motor vehicles issued after April 30, 1990, shall reflect the odometer reading as provided by the odometer disclosure statement submitted with the title application involving a transfer of ownership.
A blank space shall be provided on the face of the certificate of license registration for the signature of the registered owner.
Upon issuance of the certificate of license registration and certificate of ownership and upon any reissue thereof, the department shall deliver the certificate of license registration to the registered owner and the certificate of ownership to the legal owner, or both to the person who is both the registered owner and legal owner.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 3. A new section is added to chapter 46.12 RCW to read as follows:
It is a misdemeanor for a person to sell or convey a vehicle certificate of ownership except in conjunction with the sale or transfer of the vehicle for which the certificate was originally issued.
Sec. 4. RCW 46.12.310 and 1975-'76 2nd ex.s. c 91 s 2 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) Any vehicle, watercraft, camper, or any
component part thereof, from which the manufacturer's serial number or any
other distinguishing number or identification mark has been removed, defaced,
covered, altered, obliterated, or destroyed, ((there being reasonable
grounds to believe that such was done for the purpose of concealing or
misrepresenting identity, shall)) may be impounded and held by the
seizing law enforcement agency for the purpose of conducting an investigation
to determine the identity of the article or articles, and to determine whether
it had been reported stolen.
(2) Within five days of the impounding of any vehicle, watercraft, camper, or component part thereof, the law enforcement agency seizing the article or articles shall send written notice of such impoundment by certified mail to all persons known to the agency as claiming an interest in the article or articles. The seizing agency shall exercise reasonable diligence in ascertaining the names and addresses of those persons claiming an interest in the article or articles. Such notice shall advise the person of the fact of seizure, the possible disposition of the article or articles, the requirement of filing a written claim requesting notification of potential disposition, and the right of the person to request a hearing to establish a claim of ownership. Within five days of receiving notice of other persons claiming an interest in the article or articles, the seizing agency shall send a like notice to each such person.
(3) If reported as stolen, the seizing law enforcement agency shall promptly release such vehicle, watercraft, camper, or parts thereof as have been stolen, to the person who is the lawful owner or the lawful successor in interest, upon receiving proof that such person presently owns or has a lawful right to the possession of the article or articles.
Sec. 5. RCW 46.80.005 and 1977 ex.s. c 253 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:
The legislature finds and declares that the
distribution and sale of vehicle parts in the state of Washington vitally
affects the general economy of the state and the public interest and the public
welfare, and that in order to promote the public interest and the public
welfare and in the exercise of its police power, it is necessary to regulate
and license ((motor)) vehicle wreckers and dismantlers, the
buyers-for-resale, and the sellers of second-hand vehicle components doing
business in Washington, in order to prevent the sale of stolen vehicle parts,
to prevent frauds, impositions, and other abuses, and to preserve the
investments and properties of the citizens of this state.
Sec. 6. RCW 46.80.010 and 1977 ex.s. c 253 s 2 are each amended to read as follows:
The definitions set forth in this section apply throughout this chapter.
(1) "((Motor)) Vehicle
wrecker((,))" ((whenever used in this chapter, shall)) means
every person, firm, partnership, association, or corporation engaged in the
business of buying, selling, or dealing in vehicles of a type required to be
licensed under the laws of this state, for the purpose of wrecking,
dismantling, disassembling, or substantially changing the form of ((any
motor)) a vehicle, or who buys or sells integral second-hand parts
of component material thereof, in whole or in part, or who deals in second-hand
((motor)) vehicle parts. (2) "Established place of business((,))"
((whenever used in this chapter, shall)) means a building or
enclosure which the ((motor)) vehicle wrecker occupies either
continuously or at regular periods and where his books and records are kept and
business is transacted and which must conform with zoning regulations.
(3) "Major component part"((,
whenever used in this chapter, shall)) includes at least each of the
following vehicle parts: (a) Engines and short blocks; (b) frame; (c)
transmission and/or transfer case; (d) cab; (e) door; (f) front or rear
differential; (g) front or rear clip; (h) quarter panel; (i) truck bed or box;
(j) seat; (k) hood; ((and)) (l) bumper; and (m) fender. The
director may supplement this list by rule.
(4) "Wrecked vehicle"((, whenever
used in this chapter, shall)) means a vehicle which is disassembled
or dismantled or a vehicle which is acquired with the intent to dismantle or
disassemble and never again to operate as a vehicle, or a vehicle which has
sustained such damage that its cost to repair exceeds the fair market value of
a like vehicle which has not sustained such damage, or a damaged vehicle whose
salvage value plus cost to repair equals or exceeds its fair market value, if
repaired, or a vehicle which has sustained such damage or deterioration that it
may not lawfully operate upon the highways of this state for which the salvage
value plus cost to repair exceeds its fair market value, if repaired; further,
it is presumed that a vehicle is a wreck if it has sustained such damage or
deterioration that it may not lawfully operate upon the highways of this state.
Sec. 7. RCW 46.80.020 and 1979 c 158 s 192 are each amended to read as follows:
It ((shall be)) is unlawful for
((any motor)) a vehicle wrecker((, as defined herein,)) to
engage in the business of wrecking ((motor)) vehicles ((or trailers))
without having first applied for and received a license from the department of
licensing authorizing ((him)) the wrecker so to do. A person
or firm engaged in the unlawful activity is guilty of a gross misdemeanor. A
second or subsequent offense is a class C felony.
Sec. 8. RCW 46.80.040 and 1971 ex.s. c 7 s 3 are each amended to read as follows:
((Such)) The application,
together with a fee of twenty-five dollars, and a surety bond as ((hereinafter))
provided in RCW 46.80.070, shall be forwarded to the department. Upon
receipt of the application the department shall, if the application ((be))
is in order, issue a ((motor)) vehicle wrecker's license
authorizing ((him)) the wrecker to do business as such and
forward the fee((, together with an itemized and detailed report,)) to
the state treasurer, to be deposited in the motor vehicle fund. Upon receiving
the certificate the owner shall cause it to be prominently displayed in ((his))
the place of business, where it may be inspected by an investigating
officer at any time.
Sec. 9. RCW 46.80.050 and 1985 c 109 s 7 are each amended to read as follows:
A license issued on this application ((shall))
remains in force until suspended or revoked and may be renewed annually
upon reapplication according to RCW 46.80.030 and upon payment of a fee of ten
dollars. ((Any motor)) A vehicle wrecker who fails or neglects
to renew ((his)) the license before the assigned expiration date
shall ((be required to)) pay the fee for an original ((motor))
vehicle wrecker license as provided in this chapter.
Whenever a ((motor)) vehicle wrecker
ceases to do business as such or ((his)) the license has been
suspended or revoked, ((he)) the wrecker shall immediately
surrender ((such)) the license to the department.
Sec. 10. RCW 46.80.060 and 1961 c 12 s 46.80.060 are each amended to read as follows:
The ((motor)) vehicle wrecker shall
obtain a special set of license plates in addition to the regular licenses and
plates required for the operation of such vehicles ((which shall)).
The special plates must be displayed on vehicles owned and/or operated by
((him)) the wrecker and used in the conduct of ((his)) the
business. The fee for these plates shall be five dollars for the original
plates and two dollars for each additional set of plates bearing the same
license number.
Sec. 11. RCW 46.80.070 and 1977 ex.s. c 253 s 5 are each amended to read as follows:
Before issuing a ((motor)) vehicle
wrecker's license, the department shall require the applicant to file with ((said))
the department a surety bond in the amount of one thousand dollars,
running to the state of Washington and executed by a surety company authorized
to do business in the state of Washington. ((Such)) The bond
shall be approved as to form by the attorney general and conditioned that ((such))
the wrecker shall conduct ((his)) the business in
conformity with the provisions of this chapter. Any person who ((shall have))
has suffered any loss or damage by reason of fraud, carelessness,
neglect, violation of the terms of this chapter, or misrepresentation on the
part of the wrecking company, ((shall have the right to)) may
institute an action for recovery against ((such motor)) the
vehicle wrecker and surety upon ((such)) the bond((:
PROVIDED, That)). However, the aggregate liability of the surety to
all persons shall in no event exceed the amount of the bond.
Sec. 12. RCW 46.80.080 and 1977 ex.s. c 253 s 6 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) Every ((motor)) vehicle wrecker
shall maintain books or files in which ((he)) the wrecker shall
keep a record and a description of:
(a) Every vehicle wrecked, dismantled,
disassembled, or substantially altered by ((him)) the wrecker;
and
(b) Every major component part acquired by ((him))
the wrecker; together with a bill of sale signed by a seller whose
identity has been verified and the name and address of the person, firm, or
corporation from whom ((he)) the wrecker purchased the vehicle or
part((: PROVIDED, That)). Major component parts shall be
further identified by the vehicle identification number of the vehicle from
which the part came.
(2) ((Such)) The record shall
also contain the following data regarding the wrecked or acquired vehicle or
vehicle ((which)) that is the source of a major component part:
(a) The certificate of title number (if previously titled in this or any other state);
(b) Name of state where last registered;
(c) Number of the last license number plate issued;
(d) Name of vehicle;
(e) Motor or identification number and serial number of the vehicle;
(f) Date purchased;
(g) Disposition of the motor and chassis;
(h) Yard number assigned by the licensee to the vehicle or major component part, which shall also appear on the identified vehicle or part; and
(i) Such other information as the department may require.
(3) ((Such)) The records shall
also contain a bill of sale signed by the seller for other minor component
parts acquired by the licensee, identifying the seller by name, address, and
date of sale.
(4) ((Such)) The records shall be
maintained by the licensee at his or her established place of business
for a period of three years from the date of acquisition.
(5) ((Such record shall be)) The
record is subject to inspection at all times during regular business hours
by members of the police department, sheriff's office, members of the
Washington state patrol, or officers or employees of the department.
(6) A ((motor)) vehicle wrecker shall
also maintain a similar record of all disabled vehicles that have been towed or
transported to the motor vehicle wrecker's place of business or to other places
designated by the owner of the vehicle or his or her representative.
This record shall specify the name and description of the vehicle, name of
owner, number of license plate, condition of the vehicle and place to which it
was towed or transported.
(7) Failure to comply with this section is a gross misdemeanor.
Sec. 13. RCW 46.80.090 and 1979 c 158 s 194 are each amended to read as follows:
Within thirty days after acquiring a
vehicle ((has been acquired by the motor vehicle wrecker it shall be the
duty of such motor)), the vehicle wrecker ((to)) shall
furnish a written report to the department ((on forms furnished by the
department)). This report shall be in such form as the department shall
prescribe and shall be accompanied by ((the certificate of title, if the
vehicle has been last registered in a state which issues a certificate, or a
record of registration if registered in a state which does not issue a
certificate of title)) evidence of ownership as determined by the
department. No ((motor)) vehicle wrecker ((shall)) may
acquire a vehicle without first obtaining ((such record or title. It shall
be the duty of the motor)) evidence of ownership as determined by the
department. The vehicle wrecker ((to)) shall furnish a
monthly report of all acquired vehicles ((wrecked, dismantled,
disassembled, or substantially changed in form by him)). This report shall
be made on forms prescribed by the department and contain such information as
the department may require. This statement shall be signed by the ((motor))
vehicle wrecker or ((his)) an authorized representative and the
facts therein sworn to before a notary public, or before an officer or employee
of the department ((of licensing)) designated by the director to
administer oaths or acknowledge signatures, pursuant to RCW 46.01.180.
Sec. 14. RCW 46.80.100 and 1977 ex.s. c 253 s 8 are each amended to read as follows:
If, after issuing a ((motor)) vehicle
wrecker's license, the bond is canceled by the surety in a method provided by
law, the department shall immediately notify the principal covered by ((such))
the bond by ((registered)) certified mail and afford ((him))
the principal the opportunity of obtaining another bond before the termination
of the original ((and should such)). If the principal fails,
neglects, or refuses to obtain ((such)) a
replacement, the director may cancel or suspend the ((motor)) vehicle
wrecker's license ((which has been issued to him under the provisions of
this chapter)).
Sec. 15. RCW 46.80.110 and 1989 c 337 s 17 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) The director or a designee may,
pursuant to the provisions of chapter 34.05 RCW, by order deny, suspend, or
revoke the license of ((any motor)) a vehicle wrecker, or assess
a civil fine of up to five hundred dollars for each violation, if the director
finds that the applicant or licensee has:
(((1))) (a) Acquired a vehicle or
major component part other than by first obtaining title or other documentation
as provided by this chapter;
(((2))) (b) Willfully
misrepresented the physical condition of any motor or integral part of a ((motor))
vehicle;
(((3))) (c) Sold, had in ((his))
the wrecker's possession, or disposed of a ((motor)) vehicle ((or
trailer)) or any part thereof when he or she knows that ((such))
the vehicle or part has been stolen, or appropriated without the consent
of the owner;
(((4))) (d) Sold, bought,
received, concealed, had in ((his)) the wrecker's possession, or
disposed of a ((motor)) vehicle ((or trailer)) or part thereof
having a missing, defaced, altered, or covered manufacturer's identification
number, unless approved by a law enforcement officer;
(((5))) (e) Committed forgery or
misstated a material fact on any title, registration, or other document
covering a vehicle that has been reassembled from parts obtained from the
disassembling of other vehicles;
(((6))) (f) Committed any
dishonest act or omission ((which)) that the director has reason
to believe has caused loss or serious inconvenience as a result of a sale of a
((motor)) vehicle((, trailer,)) or part thereof;
(((7))) (g) Failed to comply with
any of the provisions of this chapter or with any of the rules adopted under
it, or with any of the provisions of Title 46 RCW relating to registration and
certificates of title of vehicles;
(((8))) (h) Procured a license
fraudulently or dishonestly ((or that such license was erroneously issued));
(((9))) (i) Been convicted of a
crime that directly relates to the business of a vehicle wrecker and the time
elapsed since conviction is less than ten years, or suffered any judgment
within the preceding five years in any civil action involving fraud, misrepresentation,
or conversion. For the purposes of this section, conviction means in addition
to a final conviction in either a federal, state, or municipal court, an
unvacated forfeiture of bail or collateral deposited to secure a defendant's
appearance in court, the payment of a fine, a plea of guilty, or a finding of
guilt regardless of whether the sentence is deferred or the penalty is
suspended.
(2) In addition to actions by the department under this section, it is a gross misdemeanor to violate subsection (1) (a) through (e) or (h) of this section.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 16. A new section is added to chapter 46.80 RCW to read as follows:
If a person whose license has previously been canceled for cause by the department files an application for a license to conduct business as a vehicle wrecker, or if the department is of the opinion that the application is not filed in good faith or that the application is filed by some person as a subterfuge for the real person in interest whose license has previously been canceled for cause, the department may refuse to issue the person a license to conduct business as a vehicle wrecker.
Sec. 17. RCW 46.80.130 and 1971 ex.s. c 7 s 9 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) It ((shall be)) is
unlawful for ((any motor)) a vehicle wrecker to keep ((any
motor)) a vehicle or any integral part thereof in any place other
than the established place of business, designated in the certificate issued by
the department, without permission of the department.
(2) All premises containing ((such
motor)) vehicles or parts thereof shall be enclosed by a wall or fence of
such height as to obscure the nature of the business carried on therein. To
the extent reasonably necessary or permitted by the topography of the land, the
department ((shall have the right to)) may establish specifications
or standards for ((said)) the fence or wall((: PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, That such)). The wall or fence shall be painted or stained
a neutral shade ((which shall)) that blends in with the
surrounding premises, and ((that such)) the wall or fence must be
kept in good repair. A living hedge of sufficient density to prevent a view of
the confined area may be substituted for such a wall or fence. Any dead or
dying portion of ((such)) the hedge shall be replaced.
(3) Beginning July 1, 1995, vehicles and parts may be displayed outside the fence or building during business hours if the display is not in conflict with applicable county or city regulations.
(4) Violation of subsection (1) or (3) of this section is a gross misdemeanor.
Sec. 18. RCW 46.80.150 and 1983 c 142 s 9 are each amended to read as follows:
It shall be the duty of the chiefs of police,
or the Washington state patrol, in cities having a population of over five
thousand persons, and in all other cases the Washington state patrol, to make
periodic inspection of the ((motor)) vehicle wrecker's licensed premises
and records provided for in this chapter during normal business hours, and
furnish a certificate of inspection to the department in such manner as may be
determined by the department((: PROVIDED, That the above inspection)).
In any instance ((can be made by)), an authorized
representative of the department may make the inspection.
Sec. 19. RCW 46.80.160 and 1961 c 12 s 46.80.160 are each amended to read as follows:
Any municipality or political subdivision of
this state ((which)) that now has or subsequently makes provision
for the regulation of ((automobile)) vehicle wreckers shall comply
strictly with the provisions of this chapter.
Sec. 20. RCW 46.80.170 and 1977 ex.s. c 253 s 11 are each amended to read as follows:
((It shall be)) Unless otherwise
provided in this chapter, it is a ((gross)) misdemeanor for any
person to violate any of the provisions of this chapter or the rules ((and
regulations promulgated as provided)) adopted under this chapter((,
and any person so convicted shall be punished by imprisonment for not less than
thirty days or more than one year in jail or by a fine of one thousand dollars)).
NEW SECTION. Sec. 21. A new section is added to chapter 46.80 RCW to read as follows:
(1) If it appears to the director that an unlicensed person has engaged or is about to engage in an act or practice constituting a violation of this chapter, or a rule adopted or an order issued under this chapter, the director may issue an order directing the person to cease and desist from continuing the act or practice. The director shall give the person reasonable notice of and opportunity for a hearing. The director may issue a temporary order pending a hearing. The temporary order remains in effect until ten days after the hearing is held and becomes final if the person to whom the notice is addressed does not request a hearing within fifteen days after receipt of the notice.
(2) The director may assess a fine of up to one thousand dollars with the final order for each act or practice constituting a violation of this chapter.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 22. A new section is added to chapter 46.80 RCW to read as follows:
The department of licensing or its authorized agent may examine or subpoena any persons, books, papers, records, data, vehicles, or vehicle parts bearing upon the investigation or proceeding under this chapter.
The persons subpoenaed may be required to testify and produce any books, papers, records, data, vehicles, or vehicle parts that the director deems relevant or material to the inquiry.
The director or an authorized agent may administer an oath to the person required to testify, and a person giving false testimony after the administration of the oath is guilty of perjury in the first degree.
A court of competent jurisdiction may, upon application by the director, issue to a person who fails to comply, an order to appear before the director or officer designated by the director, to produce documentary or other evidence touching the matter under investigation or in question.
Sec. 23. RCW 46.80.900 and 1977 ex.s. c 253 s 13 are each amended to read as follows:
The provisions of this chapter shall be
liberally construed to the end that traffic in stolen vehicle parts may be
prevented, and irresponsible, unreliable, or dishonest persons may be prevented
from engaging in the business of wrecking ((motor)) vehicles or selling
used vehicle parts in this state and reliable persons may be encouraged to
engage in businesses of wrecking or reselling vehicle parts in this state.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 24. RCW 46.80.055 and 1985 c 109 s 8 are each repealed.
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