S-0616.1 _______________________________________________
SENATE BILL 5776
_______________________________________________
State of Washington 53rd Legislature 1993 Regular Session
By Senators McDonald, West, Moyer, Hochstatter and Oke
Read first time 02/12/93. Referred to Committee on Health & Human Services.
AN ACT Relating to enforcement of cigarette and tobacco statutes; amending RCW 66.28.090, 66.44.010, 66.44.370, 82.24.010, 82.24.027, 82.24.030, 82.24.040, 82.24.050, 82.24.070, 82.24.090, 82.24.110, 82.24.120, 82.24.130, 82.24.135, 82.24.145, 82.24.180, 82.24.190, 82.24.210, 82.24.230, 82.24.250, 82.24.510, 82.24.520, 82.24.530, 82.24.550, 82.24.560, 82.26.010, 82.26.050, 82.26.060, 82.26.080, 82.26.090, 82.26.110, and 82.26.120; adding a new section to chapter 82.24 RCW; adding a new section to chapter 82.26 RCW; adding a new section to chapter 82.32 RCW; adding a new chapter to Title 66 RCW; creating new sections; repealing RCW 82.24.260; prescribing penalties; providing an effective date; and declaring an emergency.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:
Sec. 1. RCW 66.28.090 and 1981 1st ex.s. c 5 s 20 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) All licensed premises used in the manufacture, storage, or sale of liquor, or any premises or parts of premises used or in any way connected, physically or otherwise, with the licensed business, and/or any premises where a banquet permit has been granted, shall at all times be open to inspection by any liquor and tobacco enforcement officer, inspector, or peace officer.
(2) Every person, being on any such premises
and having charge thereof, who refuses or fails to admit a liquor and
tobacco enforcement officer, inspector, or peace officer demanding
to enter therein in pursuance of this section in the execution of ((his/her))
his or her duty, or who obstructs or attempts to obstruct the entry of
such liquor and tobacco enforcement officer, inspector, or
officer of the peace, or who refuses to allow a liquor and tobacco
enforcement officer, and/or an inspector to examine the books of the licensee,
or who refuses or neglects to make any return required by this title or the ((regulations))
rules, shall be guilty of a violation of this title.
Sec. 2. RCW 66.44.010 and 1987 c 202 s 224 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) All county and municipal peace officers are hereby charged with the duty of investigating and prosecuting all violations of this title, and the penal laws of this state relating to the manufacture, importation, transportation, possession, distribution, and sale of liquor, and all fines imposed for violations of this title and the penal laws of this state relating to the manufacture, importation, transportation, possession, distribution, and sale of liquor shall belong to the county, city, or town wherein the court imposing the fine is located, and shall be placed in the general fund for payment of the salaries of those engaged in the enforcement of the provisions of this title and the penal laws of this state relating to the manufacture, importation, transportation, possession, distribution, and sale of liquor: PROVIDED, That all fees, fines, forfeitures, and penalties collected or assessed by a district court because of the violation of a state law shall be remitted as provided in chapter 3.62 RCW as now exists or is later amended.
(2) In addition to any and all other powers granted, the board shall have the power to enforce the penal provisions of this title and the penal laws of this state relating to the manufacture, importation, transportation, possession, distribution, and sale of liquor.
(3) In addition to the other duties under this section, the board shall enforce chapters 82.24 and 82.26 RCW and RCW 26.28.080(4).
(4) The board may appoint and employ,
assign to duty and fix the compensation of, officers to be designated as liquor
and tobacco enforcement officers. Such ((liquor)) enforcement
officers shall have the power, under the supervision of the board, to enforce
the penal provisions of this title and the penal laws of this state relating to
the manufacture, importation, transportation, possession, distribution,
and sale of liquor, and the provisions of chapters 82.24 and 82.26 RCW and
RCW 26.28.080(4) relating to cigarettes and tobacco. They shall have the
power and authority to serve and execute all warrants and process of law issued
by the courts in enforcing the penal provisions of this title or of any penal
law of this state relating to the manufacture, importation, transportation,
possession, distribution, and sale of liquor, and the provisions of
chapters 82.24 and 82.26 RCW and RCW 26.28.080(4) relating to cigarettes and
tobacco. They shall have the power to arrest without a warrant any person
or persons found in the act of violating any of the penal provisions of this
title or of any penal law of this state relating to the manufacture,
importation, transportation, possession, distribution, and sale of
liquor, and the provisions of chapters 82.24 and 82.26 RCW and RCW
26.28.080(4) relating to cigarettes and tobacco.
(5) The board shall make a special effort to enforce laws that protect children and young adults from the harmful effects of tobacco and alcohol consumption.
Sec. 3. RCW 66.44.370 and 1981 1st ex.s. c 5 s 27 are each amended to read as follows:
No person shall knowingly or willfully
resist or oppose any state, county, or municipal peace officer, or liquor and
tobacco enforcement officer, in the discharge of ((his/her)) his
or her duties under Title 66 RCW, or aid and abet such resistance or
opposition. Any person who violates this section shall be guilty of a
violation of this title and subject to arrest by any such officer.
Sec. 4. RCW 82.24.010 and 1961 c 15 s 82.24.010 are each amended to read as follows:
For the purposes of this chapter, unless otherwise required by the context:
(1) "Wholesaler" means every person who purchases, sells, or distributes any one or more of the articles taxed herein to retailers for the purpose of resale only;
(2) "Retailer" means every person, other than a wholesaler, who purchases, sells, offers for sale, or distributes any one or more of the articles taxed herein, irrespective of quantity or amount, or the number of sales, and all persons operating under a retailer's registration certificate;
(3) (("Retail selling price" means
the ordinary, customary or usual price paid by the consumer for each package of
cigarettes, the tax levied by this chapter and tax levied by this state;
(4)))
"Cigarette" means any roll for smoking made wholly or in part of
tobacco, irrespective of size or shape and irrespective of the tobacco being
flavored, adulterated, or mixed with any other ingredient, where such roll has
a wrapper or cover made of paper or any material, except where such wrapper is
wholly or in the greater part made of natural leaf tobacco in its natural
state;
(((5))) (4) "Stamp"
means the stamp or stamps or meter impressions by use of which the tax levy
under this chapter is paid;
(5) "Board" means the liquor control board;
(6) The meaning attributed, in chapter 82.04 RCW, to the words "person," "sale," "business," and "successor" shall apply equally in the provisions of this chapter.
Sec. 5. RCW 82.24.027 and 1986 c 3 s 12 are each amended to read as follows:
There is hereby levied and there shall be
collected by the ((department of revenue)) board from the persons
mentioned in and in the manner provided by this chapter, an additional tax upon
the sale, use, consumption, handling, possession, or distribution of cigarettes
in an amount equal to the rate of four mills per cigarette.
The moneys collected under this section shall be deposited in the water quality account under RCW 70.146.030 through June 30, 2021, and in the general fund thereafter.
Sec. 6. RCW 82.24.030 and 1990 c 216 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:
In order to enforce collection of the tax
hereby levied, the ((department of revenue)) board shall design
and have printed stamps of such size and denominations as may be determined by
the ((department)) board, such stamps to be affixed on the
smallest container or package that will be handled, sold, used, consumed, or
distributed, to permit the ((department)) board to readily
ascertain by inspection, whether or not such tax has been paid. Except as
otherwise provided in this chapter, every person shall cause to be affixed on
every package of cigarettes, stamps of an amount equaling the tax due thereon
before he or she sells, offers for sale, uses, consumes, handles, removes, or
otherwise disturbs and distributes the same: PROVIDED, That where it is
established to the satisfaction of the ((department)) board that
it is impractical to affix such stamps to the smallest container or package,
the ((department)) board may authorize the affixing of stamps of
appropriate denomination to a large container or package.
The ((department)) board may
authorize the use of meter stamping machines for imprinting stamps, which
imprinted stamps shall be in lieu of those otherwise provided for under this
chapter, and if such use is authorized, shall provide reasonable rules ((and
regulations)) with respect thereto.
Sec. 7. RCW 82.24.040 and 1990 c 216 s 2 are each amended to read as follows:
No wholesaler in this state may possess within this state unstamped cigarettes except that:
(1) Every wholesaler in the state who is licensed under Washington state law may possess within this state unstamped cigarettes for such period of time after receipt as is reasonably necessary to affix the stamps as required; and
(2) Any wholesaler in the state who is licensed
under Washington state law and who furnishes a surety bond in a sum
satisfactory to the ((department)) board, shall be permitted to
set aside, without affixing the stamps required by this chapter, such part of
((his)) the wholesaler's stock as may be necessary for the
conduct of ((his)) the wholesaler's business in making sales to
persons in another state or foreign country, to instrumentalities of the
federal government, or to the established governing bodies of any Indian tribe,
recognized as such by the United States Department of the Interior. Such
unstamped stock shall be kept separate and apart from stamped stock.
(3) Every wholesaler licensed under Washington
state law shall, at the time of shipping or delivering any of the articles
taxed herein to a point outside of this state, or to a federal instrumentality,
or to an Indian tribal organization, make a true duplicate invoice of the same
which shall show full and complete details of the sale or delivery, whether or
not stamps were affixed thereto, and shall transmit such true duplicate invoice
to the main office of the ((department)) board, at Olympia, not
later than the fifteenth day of the following calendar month, and for failure
to comply with the requirements of this section the ((department)) board
may revoke the permission granted to the taxpayer to maintain a stock of goods
to which the stamps required by this chapter have not been affixed. The ((department))
board may also revoke this permission to maintain a stock of unstamped
goods for sale to a specific Indian tribal organization when it appears that
sales of unstamped cigarettes to persons who are not enrolled members of a
recognized Indian tribe are taking place, or have taken place, within the
exterior boundaries of the reservation occupied by that tribe.
Sec. 8. RCW 82.24.050 and 1990 c 216 s 3 are each amended to read as follows:
((No)) Every retailer ((in
this state may possess unstamped cigarettes within this state unless the
retailer is licensed under Washington state law and, within a period of time
after receipt of any of the articles taxed herein as is reasonably necessary
for the purpose, causes the same to have the requisite denomination and amount
of stamps affixed to represent the tax imposed herein: PROVIDED, That those
articles to which stamps have been properly affixed by a wholesaler or another
retailer, licensed under Washington state law, may be retained by any retailer,
and that those articles intended for sale to qualified purchasers may, under
rules adopted by the department of revenue, be retained by federal
instrumentalities and Indian tribal organizations, without affixing the stamps
required by this chapter)) shall purchase cigarettes with the stamps
affixed.
Sec. 9. RCW 82.24.070 and 1987 c 496 s 5 are each amended to read as follows:
Wholesalers ((and retailers)) subject to
the provisions of this chapter shall be allowed compensation for their services
in affixing the stamps herein required a sum computed at the rate of four
dollars per one thousand stamps purchased or affixed by them.
Sec. 10. RCW 82.24.090 and 1975 1st ex.s. c 278 s 62 are each amended to read as follows:
Every wholesaler or retailer subject to the
provisions of this chapter shall keep and preserve for a period of five years
an accurate set of records, showing all transactions had with reference to the
purchase and sale of any of the articles taxed herein and such persons shall
also keep separately all invoices, and shall keep a record of all stamps
purchased, and all such records and all stock of taxable articles on hand shall
be open to inspection at all reasonable times by the ((department of revenue))
board or its duly authorized agent.
All wholesalers shall within fifteen days after
the first day of each month file with the ((department of revenue)) board
a report of all drop shipment sales made by them to retailers within this state
during the preceding month, which report shall show the name and address of the
retailer to whom the cigarettes were sold, the kind and quantity, and the date
of delivery thereof.
Sec. 11. RCW 82.24.110 and 1990 c 216 s 4 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) Each of the following acts is a gross misdemeanor and punishable as such:
(a) To sell, except as a licensed wholesaler or licensed retailer engaged in interstate commerce as to the article being taxed herein, without the stamp first being affixed;
(b) To use or have in possession knowingly or intentionally any forged or counterfeit stamps;
(c) For any person other than the ((department
of revenue)) board or its duly authorized agent to sell any stamps
not affixed to any of the articles taxed herein whether such stamps are genuine
or counterfeit;
(d) To violate any of the provisions of this chapter;
(e) To violate any lawful rule ((or
regulation)) made and published by the ((department of revenue)) board;
(f) To use any stamps more than once;
(g) To refuse to allow the ((department of
revenue)) board or any duly authorized agent thereof, on demand, to
make full inspection of any place of business where any of the articles herein
taxed are sold or otherwise hinder or prevent such inspection;
(h) For any retailer((, except one permitted
to maintain an unstamped stock to engage in interstate business as provided
herein,)) to have in possession in any place of business any of the articles
herein taxed, unless the same have the proper stamps attached;
(i) For any person to make, use, or present or
exhibit to the ((department of revenue)) board or any duly
authorized agent thereof, any invoice for any of the articles herein taxed which
bears an untrue date or falsely states the nature or quantity of the goods
therein invoiced;
(j) For any wholesaler or retailer or ((his
or her)) its agents or employees to fail to produce on demand of the
((department of revenue)) board all invoices of all the articles
herein taxed or stamps bought ((by him or her)) or received in ((his
or her)) its place of business within five years prior to such
demand unless ((he or she)) the wholesaler or retailer can show
by satisfactory proof that the nonproduction of the invoices was due to causes
beyond ((his)) its control;
(k) For any person to receive in this state any shipment of any of the articles taxed herein, when the same are not stamped, are untaxed, or are untaxed and stamped for the purpose of avoiding payment of tax. It is presumed that persons other than dealers who purchase or receive shipments of unstamped, untaxed, or untaxed stamped cigarettes do so to avoid payment of the tax imposed herein;
(l) For any person to possess or transport upon
the public highways, roads, or streets of this state a quantity of sixty
thousand cigarettes or less ((unless the proper stamps required by this
chapter have been affixed)) that are unstamped, untaxed, or untaxed
stamped cigarettes or unless the person transporting the cigarettes has in
actual possession invoices or delivery tickets therefor which show the true
name and address of the consignor or seller, the true name of the consignee or
purchaser, and the quantity and brands of the cigarettes so transported and
unless the cigarettes are consigned to or purchased by any person in this state
who is a purchaser or consignee authorized by this chapter to possess unstamped,
untaxed, or untaxed stamped cigarettes in this state.
(2) It is unlawful for any person knowingly or
intentionally to possess or to transport upon the public highways, roads, or
streets of this state a quantity in excess of sixty thousand cigarettes ((unless
the proper stamps required by this chapter are affixed thereto or)) that
are unstamped, untaxed, or untaxed stamped cigarettes unless the person
transporting the cigarettes actually possesses invoices or delivery tickets
showing the true name and address of the consignor or seller, the true name of
the consignee or purchaser, and the quantity and brands of the cigarettes so
transported. Violation of this section shall be punished as a class C felony
under Title 9A RCW.
(3) All agents, employees, and others who aid, abet, or otherwise participate in any way in the violation of the provisions of this chapter or in any of the offenses described in this chapter shall be guilty and punishable as principals, to the same extent as any wholesaler or retailer or any other person violating the provisions thereof.
Sec. 12. RCW 82.24.120 and 1990 c 267 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:
If any person, subject to the provisions of
this chapter or any rules ((and regulations promulgated)) adopted
by the ((department of revenue)) board under authority hereof, is
found to have failed to affix the stamps required, or to have them affixed as
herein provided, or to pay any tax due hereunder, or to have violated any of
the provisions of this chapter or rules ((and regulations promulgated)) adopted
by the ((department of revenue)) board in the administration
hereof, there shall be assessed and collected from such person, in addition to
any tax that may be found due, a penalty equal to the greater of ten dollars
per package of unstamped cigarettes or two hundred fifty dollars, plus interest
thereon at the rate of one percent for each thirty days or portions thereof
from the date the tax became due, and upon notice mailed to the last known
address of the person said amount shall become due and payable in ten days, at
which time the ((department)) board or its duly authorized agent
may make immediate demand upon such person for the payment of all such taxes
and penalties. The ((department)) board, for good reason shown,
may remit all or any part of penalties imposed, but the taxpayer must pay all
taxes due and interest thereon, at the rate of one percent for each thirty days
or portion thereof. The keeping of any unstamped, untaxed, or untaxed
stamped articles coming within the provisions of this chapter shall be
prima facie evidence of intent to violate the provisions of this chapter.
Sec. 13. RCW 82.24.130 and 1990 c 216 s 5 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) The following are subject to seizure and forfeiture:
(a) Subject to RCW 82.24.250, any articles
taxed in this chapter that are found at any point within this state, which
articles are held, owned, or possessed by any person, and that ((do not have
the stamps affixed to the packages or containers)) are unstamped,
untaxed, or untaxed and stamped.
(b) All conveyances, including aircraft, vehicles, or vessels, which are used, or intended for use, to transport, or in any manner to facilitate the transportation, for the purpose of sale or receipt of property described in (a) of this subsection, except:
(i) A conveyance used by any person as a common or contract carrier having in actual possession invoices or delivery tickets showing the true name and address of the consignor or seller, the true name of the consignee or purchaser, and the quantity and brands of the cigarettes transported, unless it appears that the owner or other person in charge of the conveyance is a consenting party or privy to a violation of this chapter;
(ii) A conveyance subject to forfeiture under this section by reason of any act or omission of which the owner thereof establishes to have been committed or omitted without his or her knowledge or consent;
(iii) A conveyance encumbered by a bona fide security interest if the secured party neither had knowledge of nor consented to the act or omission.
(c) Any vending machine used for the purpose of violating the provisions of this chapter.
(2) Property subject to forfeiture under this
chapter may be seized by any agent of the ((department)) board
authorized to collect taxes or law enforcement officer of this state upon
process issued by any superior court or district court having jurisdiction over
the property. Seizure without process may be made if:
(a) The seizure is incident to an arrest or a search under a search warrant or an inspection under an administrative inspection warrant; or
(b) The ((department)) board or
law enforcement officer has probable cause to believe that the property was
used or is intended to be used in violation of this chapter and exigent
circumstances exist making procurement of a search warrant impracticable.
(3) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of
this section, articles taxed in this chapter which are in the possession of a
wholesaler ((or retailer)), licensed under Washington state law, for a
period of time necessary to affix the stamps after receipt of the articles,
shall not be considered contraband.
Sec. 14. RCW 82.24.135 and 1987 c 496 s 3 are each amended to read as follows:
In all cases of seizure of any property made
subject to forfeiture under this chapter the ((department)) board
shall proceed as follows:
(1) Forfeiture shall be deemed to have
commenced by the seizure. Notice of seizure shall be given to the ((department))
board immediately if the seizure is made by someone other than an agent
of the ((department)) board authorized to collect taxes.
(2) Upon notification or seizure by the ((department))
board or upon receipt of property subject to forfeiture under this
chapter from any other person, the ((department)) board shall
list and particularly describe the property seized in duplicate and have the
property appraised by a qualified person not employed by the ((department))
board or acting as its agent. Listing and appraisement of the property
shall be properly attested by the ((department)) board and the
appraiser, who shall be allowed a reasonable appraisal fee. No appraisal is
required if the property seized is judged by the ((department)) board
to be less than one hundred dollars in value.
(3) The ((department)) board
shall cause notice to be served within five days following the seizure or
notification to the ((department)) board of the seizure on the
owner of the property seized, if known, on the person in charge thereof, and on
any other person having any known right or interest therein, of the seizure and
intended forfeiture of the seized property. The notice may be served by any
method authorized by law or court rule including but not limited to service by
mail. If service is by mail it shall be by both certified mail with return
receipt requested and regular mail. Service by mail shall be deemed complete
upon mailing within the five-day period following the seizure or notification
of the seizure to the ((department)) board.
(4) If no person notifies the ((department))
board in writing of the person's claim of ownership or right to
possession of the items seized within fifteen days of the date of the notice of
seizure, the item seized shall be considered forfeited.
(5) If any person notifies the ((department))
board, in writing, of the person's claim of ownership or right to
possession of the items seized within fifteen days of the date of the notice of
seizure, the person or persons shall be afforded a reasonable opportunity to be
heard as to the claim or right. The hearing shall be before the ((director))
board or the ((director's)) board's designee, except that
any person asserting a claim or right may bring an action for return of the
seized items in the superior court of the county in which such property was
seized, if the aggregate value of the article or articles involved is more than
five hundred dollars. A hearing before the seizing agency and any appeal
therefrom shall be in accordance with chapter 34.05 RCW. The burden of proof
by a preponderance of the evidence shall be upon the person claiming to be the
lawful owner or the person claiming to have the lawful right to possession of
the items seized. The ((department)) board shall promptly return
the article or articles to the claimant upon a determination that the claimant
is the present lawful owner or is lawfully entitled to possession thereof of
the items seized.
Sec. 15. RCW 82.24.145 and 1987 c 496 s 4 are each amended to read as follows:
When property is forfeited under this chapter
the ((department)) board may:
(1) Retain the property or any part thereof for official use or upon application by any law enforcement agency of this state, another state, or the District of Columbia, or of the United States for the exclusive use of enforcing the provisions of this chapter or the laws of any other state or the District of Columbia or of the United States.
(2) Sell the property at public auction to the
highest bidder after due advertisement, but the ((department)) board
before delivering any of the goods so seized shall require the person to whom
the property is sold to affix the proper amount of stamps. The proceeds of the
sale and all moneys forfeited under this chapter shall be first applied to the
payment of all proper expenses of any investigation leading to the seizure and
of the proceedings for forfeiture and sale, including expenses of seizure,
maintenance of custody, advertising, and court costs. The balance of the
proceeds and all moneys shall be deposited in the general fund of the state.
Proper expenses of investigation includes costs incurred by any law enforcement
agency or any federal, state, or local agency.
Sec. 16. RCW 82.24.180 and 1990 c 267 s 2 are each amended to read as follows:
The ((department of revenue)) board
may return any property seized under the provisions of this chapter when it is
shown that there was no intention to violate the provisions thereof.
When any property is returned under this
section, the ((department)) board may return such goods to the
parties from whom they were seized if and when such parties affix the proper
amount of stamps thereto, and pay to the ((department)) board as
penalty an amount equal to the greater of ten dollars per package of unstamped
cigarettes or two hundred fifty dollars, and interest thereon at the rate of
one percent for each thirty days or portion thereof from the date the tax
became due, and in such cases, no advertisement shall be made or notices posted
in connection with said seizure.
Sec. 17. RCW 82.24.190 and 1987 c 202 s 244 are each amended to read as follows:
When the ((department of revenue)) board
has good reason to believe that any of the articles taxed herein are being
kept, sold, offered for sale, or given away in violation of the provisions of
this chapter or ((regulations)) rules issued under authority
hereof, it may make affidavit of such fact, describing the place or thing to be
searched, before any judge of any court in this state, and such judge shall
issue a search warrant directed to the sheriff, any deputy, police officer, or
duly authorized agent of the ((department of revenue)) board commanding
him or her diligently to search any building, room in a building, place,
or vehicle as may be designated in the affidavit and search warrant, and to
seize such tobacco so possessed and to hold the same until disposed of by law,
and to arrest the person in possession or control thereof. If upon the return
of such warrant, it shall appear that any of the articles taxed herein,
unlawfully possessed, were seized, the same shall be sold as provided in this
chapter.
Sec. 18. RCW 82.24.210 and 1975 1st ex.s. c 278 s 68 are each amended to read as follows:
The ((department of revenue)) board
may ((promulgate)) adopt rules ((and regulations))
providing for the refund to dealers for the cost of stamps affixed to articles
taxed herein, which by reason of damage become unfit for sale and are destroyed
by the dealer or returned to the manufacturer or jobber. In the case of any
articles to which stamps have been affixed, and which articles have been sold
and shipped to a regular dealer in such articles in another state, the seller
in this state shall be entitled to a refund of the actual amount of the stamps
so affixed, less the affixing discount, upon condition that the seller in this
state makes affidavit that the articles were sold and shipped outside of the
state and that ((he)) the seller has received from the purchaser
outside the state a written acknowledgment that ((he)) the purchaser
has received such articles with the amount of stamps affixed thereto, together
with the name and address of such purchaser. The ((department of revenue))
board may redeem any unused stamps purchased from it at the face value
thereof less the affixing discount.
Sec. 19. RCW 82.24.230 and 1961 c 15 s 82.24.230 are each amended to read as follows:
All of the provisions contained in chapter
82.32 RCW except RCW 82.32.050, 82.32.060, 82.32.070, 82.32.100, and
82.32.270 shall have full force and application with respect to taxes
imposed under the provisions of this chapter((, except the following
sections thereof: RCW 82.32.050, 82.32.060, 82.32.070, 82.32.100 and 82.32.270));
except that "department of revenue" or "department" means
the liquor control board.
Sec. 20. RCW 82.24.250 and 1990 c 216 s 6 are each amended to read as follows:
No person other than (1) a licensed wholesaler
in its own vehicle, or (2) a person who has given notice to the ((department))
board in advance of the commencement of transportation shall transport
or cause to be transported unstamped, untaxed, or untaxed stamped
cigarettes ((not having the stamps affixed to the packages or containers)),
upon the public highways, roads, or streets of this state. In the case
of transportation of unstamped cigarettes such persons shall have in their
actual possession invoices or delivery tickets for such cigarettes, which shall
show the true name and address of the consignor or seller, the true name of the
consignee or purchaser, and the quantity and brands of the cigarettes so
transported. If the cigarettes are consigned to or purchased by any person in
this state such purchaser or consignee must be a person who is authorized by
chapter 82.24 RCW to possess unstamped, untaxed, or untaxed stamped
cigarettes in this state. In the absence of such invoices or delivery tickets,
or, if the name or address of the consignee or purchaser is falsified or if the
purchaser or consignee is not authorized by chapter 82.24 RCW to possess
unstamped, untaxed, or untaxed stamped cigarettes, the cigarettes so
transported shall be deemed contraband subject to seizure and sale under the
provisions of RCW 82.24.130.
Transportation of cigarettes from a point outside this state to a point in some other state will not be considered a violation of this section provided that the person so transporting such cigarettes has in his or her possession adequate invoices or delivery tickets which give the true name and address of such out-of-state seller or consignor and such out-of-state purchaser or consignee.
In any case where the ((department)) board
or its duly authorized agent, or any peace officer of the state, has knowledge
or reasonable grounds to believe that any vehicle is transporting cigarettes in
violation of this section, the ((department)) board, such agent,
or such police officer, is authorized to stop such vehicle and to inspect the
same for contraband cigarettes.
For purposes of this section, the term
"person authorized by chapter 82.24 RCW to possess unstamped, untaxed,
or untaxed stamped cigarettes" shall mean a wholesaler or retailer,
licensed under Washington state law, the United States or an agency thereof,
and any Indian tribal organization authorized under rules adopted by the ((department
of revenue)) board to possess ((unstamped cigarettes)) these
articles.
Sec. 21. RCW 82.24.510 and 1986 c 321 s 5 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) The licenses issuable under this chapter are as follows:
(a) A wholesaler's license.
(b) A retailer's license.
(c) A vending machine license.
(2) Application for the licenses shall be made
through the master license system under chapter 19.02 RCW. The ((department
of revenue)) board shall adopt rules regarding the regulation of the
licenses. The ((department of revenue)) board may refrain from
the issuance of any license under this chapter if the ((department)) board
has reasonable cause to believe that the applicant has willfully
withheld information requested for the purpose of determining the eligibility
of the applicant to receive a license, or if the ((department)) board
has reasonable cause to believe that information submitted in the application
is false or misleading or is not made in good faith. Each such license shall
expire on the master license expiration date, and each such license shall be
continued annually if the licensee has paid the required fee and complied with
all the provisions of this chapter and the rules of the ((department of
revenue)) board made pursuant thereto.
Sec. 22. RCW 82.24.520 and 1986 c 321 s 6 are each amended to read as follows:
A fee of six hundred fifty dollars shall
accompany each wholesaler's license application or license renewal application.
If a wholesaler sells or intends to sell cigarettes at two or more places of
business, whether established or temporary, a separate license with a license
fee of one hundred fifteen dollars shall be required for each additional place
of business. Each license, or certificate thereof, and such other evidence of
license as the ((department of revenue)) board requires, shall be
exhibited in the place of business for which it is issued and in such manner as
is prescribed for the display of a master license. The ((department of
revenue)) board shall require each licensed wholesaler to file with
the ((department)) board a bond in an amount not less than ((one))
five thousand dollars to guarantee the proper performance of the duties
and the discharge of the liabilities under this chapter. The bond shall be
executed by such licensed wholesaler as principal, and by a corporation
approved by the ((department of revenue)) board and authorized to
engage in business as a surety company in this state, as surety. The bond
shall run concurrently with the wholesaler's license.
Sec. 23. RCW 82.24.530 and 1986 c 321 s 7 are each amended to read as follows:
A fee of ((ten)) eighty-seven
dollars shall accompany each retailer's license application or license renewal
application. A separate license shall be required for each place of
business at which the retailer operates. A fee of ((one additional))
thirty dollars for each vending machine shall accompany each
application or renewal for a license issued to a retail dealer operating a
cigarette vending machine.
Sec. 24. RCW 82.24.550 and 1986 c 321 s 9 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) The ((department of revenue)) board
shall enforce the provisions of this chapter. The ((department of revenue))
board may adopt, amend, and repeal rules necessary to enforce and
administer the provisions of this chapter. The ((department of revenue))
board has full power and authority to revoke or suspend the license or
permit of any wholesale or retail cigarette dealer in the state upon sufficient
cause appearing of the violation of this chapter or upon the failure of such
licensee to comply with any of the provisions of this chapter.
(2) A license shall not be suspended or revoked
except upon notice to the licensee and after a hearing as prescribed by the ((department
of revenue)) board. The ((department of revenue)) board,
upon a finding by same, that the licensee has failed to comply with any
provision of this chapter or any rule ((promulgated thereunder)) adopted
under this chapter, shall, in the case of the first offender, suspend the
license or licenses of the licensee for a period of not less than thirty
consecutive business days, and, in the case of a second or plural offender,
shall suspend the license or licenses for a period of not less than ninety
consecutive business days nor more than twelve months, and, in the event the ((department
of revenue)) board finds the offender has been guilty of willful
and persistent violations, it may revoke the license or licenses.
(3) Any person whose license or licenses have
been so revoked may apply to the ((department of revenue)) board
at the expiration of one year for a reinstatement of the license or licenses.
The license or licenses may be reinstated by the ((department of revenue))
board if it appears to the satisfaction of the ((department of
revenue)) board that the licensee will comply with the provisions of
this chapter and the rules ((promulgated thereunder)) adopted under
this chapter.
(4) A person whose license has been suspended or revoked shall not sell cigarettes or permit cigarettes to be sold during the period of such suspension or revocation on the premises occupied by the person or upon other premises controlled by the person or others or in any other manner or form whatever.
(5) Any determination and order by the ((department
of revenue)) board, and any order of suspension or revocation by the
((department of revenue)) board of the license or licenses, or
refusal to reinstate a license or licenses after revocation shall be reviewable
by an appeal to the superior court of Thurston county. The superior court
shall review the order or ruling of the ((department of revenue)) board
and may hear the matter de novo, having due regard to the provisions of this
chapter and the duties imposed upon the ((department of revenue)) board.
Sec. 25. RCW 82.24.560 and 1986 c 321 s 10 are each amended to read as follows:
Except under section 52 of this act, all
fees and penalties received or collected by the ((department of revenue))
board pursuant to this chapter shall be paid to the state treasurer, to
be credited to the general fund.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 26. A new section is added to chapter 82.24 RCW to read as follows:
The board may adopt rules to implement this chapter.
Sec. 27. RCW 82.26.010 and 1975 1st ex.s. c 278 s 70 are each amended to read as follows:
As used in this chapter:
(1) "Tobacco products" means cigars,
cheroots, stogies, periques, granulated, plug cut, crimp cut, ready rubbed, and
other smoking tobacco, snuff, snuff flour, cavendish, plug and twist tobacco,
fine-cut and other chewing tobaccos, shorts, refuse scraps, clippings, cuttings,
and sweepings of tobacco, and other kinds and forms of tobacco, prepared in
such manner as to be suitable for chewing or smoking in a pipe or otherwise, or
both for chewing and smoking, but shall not include cigarettes as defined in
RCW 82.24.010(((4)));
(2) "Manufacturer" means a person who manufactures and sells tobacco products;
(3) "Distributor" means (a) any person engaged in the business of selling tobacco products in this state who brings, or causes to be brought, into this state from without the state any tobacco products for sale, (b) any person who makes, manufactures, or fabricates tobacco products in this state for sale in this state, (c) any person engaged in the business of selling tobacco products without this state who ships or transports tobacco products to retailers in this state, to be sold by those retailers;
(4) "Subjobber" means any person, other than a manufacturer or distributor, who buys tobacco products from a distributor and sells them to persons other than the ultimate consumers;
(5) "Retailer" means any person engaged in the business of selling tobacco products to ultimate consumers;
(6) "Sale" means any transfer, exchange, or barter, in any manner or by any means whatsoever, for a consideration, and includes and means all sales made by any person. It includes a gift by a person engaged in the business of selling tobacco products, for advertising, as a means of evading the provisions of this chapter, or for any other purposes whatsoever.
(7) "Wholesale sales price" means the established price for which a manufacturer sells a tobacco product to a distributor, exclusive of any discount or other reduction;
(8) "Business" means any trade, occupation, activity, or enterprise engaged in for the purpose of selling or distributing tobacco products in this state;
(9) "Place of business" means any place where tobacco products are sold or where tobacco products are manufactured, stored, or kept for the purpose of sale or consumption, including any vessel, vehicle, airplane, train, or vending machine;
(10) "Retail outlet" means each place of business from which tobacco products are sold to consumers;
(11) (("Department" means the
state department of revenue)) "Board" means the liquor control
board.
Sec. 28. RCW 82.26.050 and 1975 1st ex.s. c 278 s 72 are each amended to read as follows:
((From and after July 1, 1959)) No
person shall engage in the business of a distributor or subjobber of tobacco
products at any place of business without first having received from the ((department
of revenue)) board a certificate of registration ((as provided in
RCW 82.32.030)).
Sec. 29. RCW 82.26.060 and 1975 1st ex.s. c 278 s 73 are each amended to read as follows:
Every distributor shall keep at each registered place of business complete and accurate records for that place of business, including itemized invoices, of tobacco products held, purchased, manufactured, brought in or caused to be brought in from without the state, or shipped or transported to retailers in this state, and of all sales of tobacco products made, except sales to the ultimate consumer.
These records shall show the names and
addresses of purchasers((, the inventory of all tobacco products on hand on
July 1, 1959,)) and other pertinent papers and documents relating to the
purchase, sale, or disposition of tobacco products.
When a registered distributor sells tobacco
products exclusively to the ultimate consumer at the address given in the
certificate, no invoice of those sales shall be required, but itemized invoices
shall be made of all tobacco products transferred to other retail outlets owned
or controlled by that registered distributor. All books, records, and other
papers and documents required by this section to be kept shall be preserved for
a period of at least five years after the date of the documents, as aforesaid,
or the date of the entries thereof appearing in the records, unless the ((department
of revenue)) board, in writing, authorizes their destruction or
disposal at an earlier date. At any time during usual business hours the ((department))
board, or its duly authorized agents or employees, may enter any place
of business of a distributor, without a search warrant, and inspect the
premises, the records required to be kept under this chapter, and the tobacco
products contained therein, to determine whether or not all the provisions of
this chapter are being fully complied with. If the ((department)) board,
or any of its agents or employees, are denied free access or are hindered or
interfered with in making such examination, the registration certificate of the
distributor at such premises shall be subject to revocation by the ((department))
board.
Sec. 30. RCW 82.26.080 and 1975 1st ex.s. c 278 s 74 are each amended to read as follows:
Every retailer and subjobber shall procure
itemized invoices of all tobacco products purchased. The invoices shall show
the name and address of the seller and the date of purchase. The retailer and
subjobber shall preserve a legible copy of each such invoice for five years
from the date of purchase. Invoices shall be available for inspection by the
((department of revenue)) board or its authorized agents or
employees at the retailer's or subjobber's place of business.
Sec. 31. RCW 82.26.090 and 1975 1st ex.s. c 278 s 75 are each amended to read as follows:
Records of all deliveries or shipments of
tobacco products from any public warehouse of first destination in this state
shall be kept by the warehouse and be available to the ((department of
revenue)) board for inspection. They shall show the name and
address of the consignee, the date, the quantity of tobacco products delivered,
and such other information as the ((department)) board may
require. These records shall be preserved for five years from the date of
delivery of the tobacco products.
Sec. 32. RCW 82.26.110 and 1975 1st ex.s. c 278 s 76 are each amended to read as follows:
Where tobacco products upon which the tax
imposed by this chapter has been reported and paid, are shipped or transported
by the distributor to retailers without the state, to be sold by those
retailers, or are returned to the manufacturer by the distributor or destroyed
by the distributor, credit of such tax may be made to the distributor in accordance
with ((regulations)) rules prescribed by the ((department of
revenue)) board.
Sec. 33. RCW 82.26.120 and 1963 ex.s. c 28 s 5 are each amended to read as follows:
All of the provisions contained in chapter 82.32 RCW shall have full force and application with respect to taxes imposed under the provisions of this chapter; except that "department of revenue" or "department" means the liquor control board.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 34. A new section is added to chapter 82.26 RCW to read as follows:
The board may adopt rules to implement this chapter.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 35. A new section is added to chapter 82.32 RCW to read as follows:
The liquor control board may contract with the department for the collection of taxes, penalties, and interest, and the making of refunds, related to the administration and enforcement of chapters 82.24 and 82.26 RCW.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 36. All powers, duties, and functions of the department of revenue pertaining to chapters 82.24 and 82.26 RCW are transferred to the liquor control board. All references to the director or department of revenue in the Revised Code of Washington shall be construed to mean the liquor control board when referring to the functions transferred in this section.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 37. All reports, documents, surveys, books, records, files, papers, or written material in the possession of the department of revenue pertaining to the powers, functions, and duties transferred shall be delivered to the custody of the liquor control board. All cabinets, furniture, office equipment, motor vehicles, and other tangible property employed by the department of revenue in carrying out the powers, functions, and duties transferred shall be made available to the liquor control board. All funds, credits, or other assets held in connection with the powers, functions, and duties transferred shall be assigned to the liquor control board.
Any appropriations made to the department of revenue for carrying out the powers, functions, and duties transferred shall, on the effective date of this section, be transferred and credited to the liquor control board.
Whenever any question arises as to the transfer of any personnel, funds, books, documents, records, papers, files, equipment, or other tangible property used or held in the exercise of the powers and the performance of the duties and functions transferred, the director of financial management shall make a determination as to the proper allocation and certify the same to the state agencies concerned.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 38. All employees of the department of revenue engaged in performing the powers, functions, and duties transferred are transferred to the jurisdiction of the liquor control board. All employees classified under chapter 41.06 RCW, the state civil service law, are assigned to the liquor control board to perform their usual duties upon the same terms as formerly, without any loss of rights, subject to any action that may be appropriate thereafter in accordance with the laws and rules governing state civil service.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 39. All rules and all pending business before the department of revenue pertaining to the powers, functions, and duties transferred shall be continued and acted upon by the liquor control board. All existing contracts and obligations shall remain in full force and shall be performed by the liquor control board.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 40. The transfer of the powers, duties, functions, and personnel of the department of revenue shall not affect the validity of any act performed prior to the effective date of this section.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 41. If apportionments of budgeted funds are required because of the transfers directed by sections 36 through 39 of this act, the director of financial management shall certify the apportionments to the agencies affected, the state auditor, and the state treasurer. Each of these shall make the appropriate transfer and adjustments in funds and appropriation accounts and equipment records in accordance with the certification.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 42. Nothing contained in sections 37 through 42 of this act may be construed to alter any existing collective bargaining unit or the provisions of any existing collective bargaining agreement until the agreement has expired or until the bargaining unit has been modified by action of the personnel board as provided by law.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 43. The legislature finds that the leading cause of preventable death is tobacco use. Further, the legislature recognizes the high rate of smoking by youth and young pregnant women in our state. The vast majority of new smokers are teenagers or younger children. The earlier a child starts using tobacco the more likely that he or she will be unable to quit.
The legislature finds that youth obtain tobacco products with ease. Washington state has no organized effort to prevent children from purchasing tobacco products. Tobacco products that are provided fee or at nominal charge or are sold as single cigarettes are likely to fall into the hands of youth. It is imperative to effectively enforce the prohibition of sales to minors.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 44. A person that holds a license issued under RCW 82.24.510 shall:
(1) Display the license or a copy in a prominent location at the outset for which the license is issued; and
(2) Display a sign concerning the prohibition of tobacco sales to minors. The sign shall be:
(a) Posted so it is clearly visible to anyone purchasing tobacco products from the licensee;
(b) Designed and produced by the board to read: "THE SALE OF TOBACCO PRODUCTS TO PERSONS UNDER AGE 18 IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED BY STATE LAW, PHOTO ID REQUIRED."
NEW SECTION. Sec. 45. A person may not sell or permit to be sold any tobacco product through any device that automatically dispenses tobacco products unless the device is located fully within premises from which minors are prohibited and not less than ten feet from all entrance or exit ways to and from the premises.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 46. A person may not sell or permit to be sold any tobacco product not in the original unopened package or container to which the stamps have been affixed as required by RCW 82.24.060.
This section does not apply to a retail business that generates a minimum of sixty percent of annual gross sales from the sale of tobacco products.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 47. A retailer, wholesaler, tobacco manufacturer, or tobacco manufacturer's agent may not give or distribute cigarettes or other tobacco products to any person at no cost.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 48. A person may not give or distribute cigarettes or other tobacco products to a person at a reduced price by a coupon if the coupon is redeemed in any manner that does not require an in-person transaction between a buyer and seller.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 49. It is a defense to any prosecution under RCW 26.28.080(4) if the person making a sale reasonably relied on any of the following officially issued identification that showed the purchaser's age and bore his or her signature and photograph: Liquor control authority card of identification of a state or province of Canada; driver's license, driver's license instruction permit, or identification of a state or province of Canada; "identicard" issued by the Washington state department of licensing under chapter 46.20 RCW; United States active duty military identification; passport; or merchant marine identification card issued by the United States coast guard.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 50. (1) The board may suspend or revoke a retailer's license or may impose a civil penalty under this section, if the board finds that the licensee has violated RCW 26.28.080(4) or sections 44 through 48 of this act.
(2) The sanctions that the board may impose against a person licensed under RCW 82.24.510(1)(b) based upon one or more findings under subsection (1) of this section may not exceed the following:
(a) For violation of RCW 26.28.080(4) or section 44 of this act:
(i) A civil penalty of one hundred dollars for the first violation within any two-year period;
(ii) A civil penalty of three hundred dollars for the second violation within any two-year period;
(iii) A civil penalty of one thousand dollars and suspension of the license for a period of six months for the third violation within any two-year period;
(iv) A civil penalty of one thousand five hundred dollars and suspension of the license for a period of twelve months for the fourth violation within any two-year period; or
(v) Revocation of the license with no possibility of reinstatement for a period of five years for the fifth or more violation within any two-year period.
(b) For violation of section 45 of this act, a civil penalty in the amount of one hundred dollars for each day upon which the violation occurred.
(c) For violation of section 46 of this act occurring on the licensed premises:
(i) A civil penalty of one hundred dollars for the first violation within any two-year period;
(ii) A civil penalty of three hundred dollars for the second violation within any two-year period;
(iii) A civil penalty of one thousand dollars and suspension of the license for a period of six months for the third violation within any two-year period;
(iv) A civil penalty of one thousand five hundred dollars and suspension of the license for a period of twelve months for the fourth violation within any two-year period; or
(v) Revocation of the license with no possibility of reinstatement for a period of five years for the fifth or more violation within any two-year period.
(d) For violation of section 46 of this act, a civil penalty in the amount of three hundred dollars for each violation.
(e) For violation of section 48 of this act, a civil penalty in the amount of one thousand dollars for each violation.
(3) The board may impose a civil penalty upon any person other than a licensed cigarette retailer if the board finds that the person has violated RCW 26.28.080(4) or sections 44 through 48 of this act.
(4) The civil penalty that the board may impose based upon one or more findings under subsection (3) of this section may not exceed the following:
(a) For violation of RCW 26.28.080(4) or section 46 of this act, one hundred dollars for each violation.
(b) For violation of section 45 of this act, one hundred dollars for each day upon which such violation occurred.
(c) For violation of section 46 of this act, one hundred dollars for each violation.
(d) For violation of section 47 of this act, three hundred dollars for each violation.
(e) For violation of section 48 of this act, one thousand dollars for each violation.
(5) The board may issue a cease and desist order to any person who is found by the board to have violated or intending to violate the provisions of chapter 82.24 or 82.26 RCW or this chapter, requiring the person to cease specified conduct. The issuance of a cease and desist order shall not preclude the imposition of other sanctions authorized by this chapter or any other provision of law.
(6) The board may seek injunctive relief to enforce the provisions of chapter 82.24 or 82.26 RCW or this chapter. The board may initiate legal action to collect civil penalties imposed under this chapter if the penalties have not been paid within thirty days after imposition. In any action filed by the board under the provisions of this chapter, the court may, in addition to any other relief, award the board reasonable attorneys' fees and costs.
(7) Any order issued by the board under this section may be appealed to the board under chapter 34.05 RCW.
(8) Funds collected by the board from imposition of civil penalties shall be retained by the board and used for implementation of programs intended to prevent the use of tobacco products or promote the cessation of such use.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 51. (1) The board shall, in addition to its other powers and authorities, have the authority to enforce the provisions of chapter 82.24 or 82.26 RCW or this chapter. The board shall have full power to revoke or suspend the license of any retailer or wholesaler in accordance with the provisions of section 50 of this act.
(2) The board and its authorized agents or employees shall have full power and authority to enter any place of business where tobacco products are sold for the purpose of enforcing the provisions of chapter 82.24 or 82.26 RCW or this chapter.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 52. (1) The youth tobacco use enforcement account is created in the state treasury. All fees collected pursuant to RCW 82.24.530 shall be deposited into this account.
(2) Money appropriated from the youth tobacco use enforcement account to the board shall be used by the board for the implementation of this chapter, including collection and reporting of data regarding enforcement.
(3) The board may enter into interagency agreements with local law enforcement agencies to pay agency costs incurred in carrying out agency enforcement responsibilities under this chapter. These agreements shall set forth standards of enforcement, consistent with the funding available, so as to reduce the extent to which tobacco products are available to individuals under the age of eighteen. The agreements shall also set forth requirements for data reporting by law enforcement agencies regarding their enforcement activities.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 53. The provisions of this chapter shall not be exclusive, and any political subdivision of the state of Washington may adopt additional provisions if they are not less restrictive than the provisions this chapter. Rules adopted by political subdivisions of the state may include, but are not limited to, requiring additional licensing or registration, and additional fees for such licensing or registration, for persons engaged in the business of selling tobacco products.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 54. RCW 82.24.260 and 1987 c 80 s 3 & 1986 c 3 s 13 are each repealed.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 55. Sections 43 through 53 of this act shall constitute a new chapter in Title 66 RCW.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 56. If any provision of this act or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act or the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances is not affected.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 57. This act is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety, or support of the state government and its existing public institutions, and shall take effect July 1, 1993.
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